Major Golf Company Marketing Strategy
The major golf companies such as Ping, Taylor Made, Nike, Titleist, Callaway, etc all have new and improved models hitting the market each and every year, sometimes twice a year. These companies spend millions a year in advertising revenues and millions more in professional player endorsement contracts to promote the latest technological break through! They effectively convince the golfing public these new innovations in design are a must have. In actuality these technology innovations are little more than slight cosmetic design differences that offer no more in the way of technology than the last model which was introduced the previous year. There are many reasons to question these yearly "Technology Breakthoughs".
Professional Scoring Averages
When you take the time to analyze the scores of professional golfers over the last 50 years, there has been little to no improvement in the average score per round. The same is true for amateur players.
What Are These Technology Innovations?
Let's analyze most of the "true" technology break throughs which have occurred in the last 90 years or so.
- Hickory Shaft to Steel Shaft: In the
1920"s the steel shaft was developed and began replacing the
standard hickory wooden shafts. This was a huge
breakthrough in shaft technology. Shafts could be now
manufactured with more consistency with respect to weight
tolerances and flex and golf clubs could be better matched
within a set.
- Cavity Back Irons: In the late 1960's
golf club designers began experimenting with the golf iron.
Up until this time golf club irons were basically "muscle back"
or "blade" designs. The new concept was to hollow the
backs of the irons and redistribute the weight to different
areas of the club head which could effectively change the center
of gravity of the club head itself. This led to the game
improvement features of making the iron easier to hit, easier to
get the ball airborne due to a lower center of gravity which was
also further back from the club face itself, producing a much
more forgiving golf club on less than perfect "on center
contact".
- Graphite Shafts: In the late
1970's/early 1980's graphite shafts seriously burst upon the
scene. The first graphite shafts very inconsistent,
especially with respect to very high torque ratings when
compared to steel. The inconsistencies caused very erratic
shot patterns, particularly with higher swing speeds. As
the technology developed companies discovered new and better
ways of developing graphite and other composite materials for
golf shafts. The technology continues to evolve.
This is one area where the technology has potential for even
more advances in the future.
- Steel and Titanium "Wood" Heads:
Companies began developing stainless steel "wood" club heads in
the 1980's as a replacement for persimmon wooden heads.
Titanium was then introduced and made an immediate impact on
club design. The titanium alloy was both lighter and
stronger than stainless steel alloys. Titanium was also
more elastic than steel. This allowed the size of driver
heads to increase to sizes never before envisioned and the faces
to become thinner. Drivers became easier to hit and
because the material was lighter than steel, driver swing speed
increased slightly for most players. The USGA saw this as
a threat to the "traditions" of the game and stepped in to
impose limits to driver head size and elasticity (COR). This was
without a doubt a huge technological advance; so much so that
the powers that be thought it necessary to impose limitations
for the first time in recent memory! The USGA also found
it necessary to impose limits on the length of a golf club.
While it's true that increased length can slightly increase
swing speed, it is also a fact that any increase in length is at
the expense of solid contact. Maximum distance is achieved
through maximum swing speed AND "center of the club face"
contact. Any increase in length reduces the ability to
make consistent on center contact. I am a huge proponent
of "shorter" drivers, not longer drivers.
- Hybrid or Rescue Clubs: In this
section I'll present another "marketing ploy" the major golf
companies employed over the past few decades. For example,
in 1970 the "6" iron was 36º. In the 1980's most companies
decreased the 6 iron loft to 34º. These companies began to
steadily decrease the loft of golf clubs over the years.
Now the standard 6 iron loft is anywhere from 29º to 31º!
Why did they do this? The answer is simple, they wanted
you to hit their golf clubs further than the competitions.
As the "competition" followed suit, it became necessary to
decrease the loft "once again" in order to make the claim of
more distance. The result was the 2 iron became so hard to
hit consistently that it was completely eliminated from the set.
The other long irons were also very difficult to hit with the
decreased lofts. For those of you who don't
know, degree separation from one club to the next is 4º.
So the 2 iron is eliminated from the set and another club is
required to fill the "gap" now created by the lowered lofts of
the Pitching Wedge @ 48º and the Sand Wedge @ 56º.
Hence the 56º "gap wedge" was born.
Fortunately, the hybrid club or rescue club was developed as a replacement for long irons (usually considered the 2, 3, 4 and 5 irons). This club resembles a small fairway wood, usually with the club lengths and lofts of the impossible to hit long irons. These utility clubs are easier to hit because the center of gravity can be manipulated through design to be lower and further back from the face; just like cavity back irons versus muscle back irons. Another true innovation, but one which was completely unnecessary. It became necessary through less than honest marketing practices!
These technological advances should raise some questions with respect to technology advancement capabilities of the future. If the size of the driver head AND the COR of the driver head are limited to specific values, where is there room for technological gains? But each and every year, sometimes more than once a year, the major companies change the cosmetics of their golf club designs and market them to the public under the guise of new technology.
Technology Gains Are Really Only Available Through Custom Fitting
There is a vast selection of club heads, in Drivers, Fairway Metals, Hybrids, Irons, Wedges and Putters, which have been meticulously designed with custom fitting in mind. Various game improvement options are available and the golf club heads have been manufactured to allow any weight adjustment to be evenly distributed to meet exacting specifications for swing weight, frequency or Moment of Inertia matching.
Additionally these clubs can be assembled with any option with respect to shaft manufacturer and profile. Grips can be adjusted to fit your hand. Dynamic lie testing can be performed in order to adjust the lie angle to precisely suit you individual swing characteristics. Loft angles adjusted for perfect club to club separation. Assembled lengths and total weight to fit you, not the average golfer!